By Sharon Foley
No
matter how deeply you wish to dive into clicker training the first
steps are going to be the same. So here is the general outline for
getting the ball rolling.
1. Read
all you can about clicker training. Clicker training principles are the
same across species. Since there is already a lot of material out there
about clicker training dogs do not disregard these resources as
irrelevent to your situation. Here are some clicker training resources
worth checking out.
Web sites
Alexandra Kurland's site
Karen Pryor's site
Clicker Solutions site
Books
Don't Shoot the Dog, by Karen Pryor
Clicker Training for Your Horse, by Alexandra Kurland
Getting to Yes, by Sharon Foley
2. Get
a clicker (you can pick one up cheap at most large pet supply stores,
like PetSmart) and chop up some treats. Lots of treats. Plan on
clicking and treating 50-100 times in a session. You can use the
horse's grain ration, or hay pellets, sugar, mints, pieces of apple or
carrot. Or anything your really likes. Treats should be very small. Size of carrot treats for instance, should be about the size of a nickel.
Although over time you will incorporate non-food rewards
into the reinforcement strategy it is best to START with food rewards.
Make sure that your horse loves the rewards you are using.
3. TEACH
the Training Game. Start with a VERY simple behavior. Your primary
objective with your first training project is not the behavior itself
so much as making sure that the horse understands the FUN and EASY
connection between his behavior, the click and the reward. That is the
"Training Game". So pick something to train that is very easy. The
behavior of choice that nearly all clicker trainers around the world
start with is "Targeting". Targeting is simply having the animal touch
an object with the nose. Here is how to do it.
4. HAVE FUN incorporating clicker training into every interaction with your horse.